Every owner of a house that needs work has three paths, and each one trades cash, time, and certainty differently:
- Repair, then list. You pay to bring the house to market condition, then list it with an agent. It gets the highest gross price, but you front the repair money and wait months.
- List as-is on the MLS. Buyers price the repairs in, and most financed buyers can’t close on a house with major defects (see the next section).
- Sell to a cash buyer. We buy the house exactly as it sits, with no repairs, fees, or commissions, and close in 7 days or less.
To compare them, add up the true cost of the repair path, not just the contractor’s bid:
- Contractor cost, which tends to climb once walls are opened up.
- Holding costs: mortgage, property tax, insurance, and utilities for every month the house sits in renovation.
- Agent commission and seller closing costs on the higher sale price.
- Risk: surprises like rot behind the drywall or outdated wiring, and no guarantee the market pays back every dollar you put in.
If that total is more than the gap between a retail price and an as-is cash offer, or you don’t have the cash or the appetite for a renovation, selling as-is usually leaves you with more money and no exposure.
On a financed sale, the lender decides whether the deal can close, because the house is the loan’s collateral. Each major loan program has its own condition rules:
- FHA: the home has to meet HUD’s Minimum Property Requirements, the safe, sound, and sanitary test. If it doesn’t, the appraisal comes back “subject to” repairs that must be finished before the loan funds.
- VA: VA applies its own Minimum Property Requirements, and its Notice of Value lists the repairs the home needs first.
- Conventional (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac): a home with defects that affect safety, soundness, or structural integrity gets a C6 condition rating and has to be appraised “subject to” repairs.
That is where most damaged-house sales stall. The buyer can’t get the loan, the seller can’t pay for the fix, and the contract falls apart on the financing contingency. A cash purchase has no lender, no appraisal, and no financing contingency, so none of these rules apply to us.